Deadly Gas Industry Coverup Revealed by NC5
by
KREX News Room
by
John Dzenitis
Story Created:
Aug 5, 2011 at 6:46 PM MDT
Story Updated:
Aug 6, 2011 at 9:48 AM MDT
Before 42-year-old Jose Lara of Rifle died, he recorded a six-hour deposition detailing his work in the natural gas industry.
"If I would have known the damage those tanks would do to me, I would never have cleaned them," an emotional Lara said through a Spanish translator in front of a camera and room full of attorneys.
Dying from pancreatic and liver cancer, Lara described his job with Rain for Rent, a California-based company with a branch in Rifle.
His job was to power-wash waste water tanks for numerous natural gas drilling companies. For years, Lara said he was not supplied with a respirator, protective gear, or any warning of what he could be exposed to.
"The chemicals, the smell was so bad," Lara said. "Once I got out, I couldn't stop throwing up. I couldn't even talk."
Lara said he had no idea what he was being exposed to.
"[Rain for Rent] always talked about safety," Lara said. "But they never told me what was in those tanks."
Lara passed away three months after recording his deposition. OSHA would later cite and fine Rain for Rent with nine violations, six of them serious, for exposing Lara to a cyanide-like gas called hydrogen sulfide. The citation claim the company didn't properly protect, warn, and educate Lara about what he was being exposed to.
Both the industry and the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, the state's agency meant to protect public health and regulate oil and gas, have denied the existence of high levels of hydrogen sulfide in Colorado. In 1997, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment wanted to monitor for hydrogen sulfide at oil and gas facilities after they were designated as confirmed sources of the deadly gas by the EPA.
The COGCC stepped in and told them not to, claiming there were no elevated levels in the state. The public health department listened, and tells us they haven't pursued any monitoring of hydrogen sulfide at oil and gas facilities since.
In 2010, Ryan Beaver's job was to monitor for hydrogen sulfide in the same kinds of tanks.
"I've seen the levels with my own eyes and I know what that stuff can do," Beaver said.
Beaver worked for On-Site Safety, a company contracted by Noble Energy in De Beque, Colorado. Outfitted with a monitoring device and gas mask, Beaver found multiple dangerous levels of hydrogen sulfide in just four months.
"We would open the lid, 'roll the tank,' and put our monitors inside," Beaver said.
Beaver found levels of hydrogen sulfide exceeding 2,000 parts per million, which is triple the lethal level. Beaver says he wasn't allowed to tell anyone, other than his supervisors, what the levels were.
"700 ppm will knock you out and kill you with the second breath," Beaver said. "I was getting three times that. It's a very well-kept secret."
One time, while workers were on site, Beaver's monitoring device read a level so high it maxed out his device.
"It just said 'error, error,' Beaver said. "I couldn't get anyone's attention, so I cracked my gas mask and yelled as loud as I could."
In the effort, Beaver was stricken with a near-lethal dose of hydrogen sulfide.
"My right eye felt like it was about to explode it hurt so bad," Beaver said. "I had a migraine for a week and a half, and I lost my voice for three days."
The attack happened just one day before Lara recorded his deposition.
The dangerous levels of hydrogen sulfide Beaver recorded in four months were never reported to the county or state, the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission says.
Beaver says he would enter the numbers from his field log book into a master log book with On-Site Safety, which presumably went to Noble Energy.
The industry has also discounted and fought air studies conducted in Western Colorado, some which turned up hydrogen sulfide readings.
"They won't let testing in, and they won't release what results they already have," Beaver said. "Of course they can say it's not true."
After NewsChannel 5's investigation, Noble Energy came forward and admitted they've seen hydrogen sulfide at a majority of their sites in Western Colorado.
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Lynda said on Sunday, Jul 22 at 6:34 AM
This whole industry is corrupt on all levels..Resources are not the most important factor here..nor humanity..nor the environment..money and power drive this industry..They contaminate us all...What are our rights...Govts are the mother of all evil...
ck said on Tuesday, Sep 20 at 7:16 AM
I am glad others are stepping up to bring this to light. The signs are only there because of regulations regarding H2S. The news articles suggest H2S is found during drilling operations but my experience is it is only after completion or recompletions/workovers. H2S does concentrate in tanks and equipment. Flowback crews and swab crews are expected to gauge tanks while the wells are blowing into them.Procedures have improved however; in the early stages most were unaware of the H2S problem. I hope responsible people in the industry keep this story alive for the sake of those who work in the industry.Noble continues to make the wrong choices.
Anonymous said on Wednesday, Aug 31 at 12:49 PM
I find it difficult to believe that the public and all news coverage would choose to let this story die . The warning signs only say H2S MAY be present . Employees are not givin the levels at which they are tested , only told acceptable or not , were did the right to know go? , I for one feel that the management and supervisory people have a low regard for Intrigity . Management has lied to attorneys and Osha , no boundries when it comes to protect the guilty . Further more Noble needs to step up and reconize what is and what is not .
Scott in TX (Former Well Tester) said on Monday, Aug 29 at 1:26 PM
Every company we contracted with, all tested for H2S. But, many times I could not get the testing company to give me the results. Many of the guys were very good about it. After all, we were living on the pad, and directly in harms way. But, H2S is not the only substance out there in these tanks that can harm you. I still do no know what all I was exposed to during that time. I can say this. I have been on some wells that had no H2S in the gas stream, and still my whole crew would have headaches, sometimes confusion, and blurred vision. Our tasks were to have trucks haul off flowback, and depending on the well, great volumes of condensate gas. This means gauging the tanks, and being in the airstream of the tank opening. This also means taking samples directly off the wellhead to monitor for sand, and salinity of the water. We were never trained, or even given PPE to protect from the possibility of hazardous air. I worked for a LARGE well testing company.
Scott in TX (Former Well Tester) said on Monday, Aug 29 at 1:14 PM
The story is about the guy who was CLEANING the tanks for Rain for Rent. I do not doubt he was not properly trained, or given the proper PPE. We weren't. I lived on well pads post frack until we put the wells on the sales line. On some wells, my whole crew would get blinding headaches, and NOT from just H2S. There are other chemicals found in frack tanks that can cause serious health problems. Never once were we trained about the "substances" we worked with, EXCEPT: H2S. However, there is more to H2S than meets the eye. The samples are taken off the gas stream, usually at the separator section. We wore H2S meters. I was on one well with a slight H2S presence at the collection site. I took my meter and placed it over the opening in the tank, and guess what? I got LETHAL readings coming out of the frack tank. Seems it can concentrate in a confined space. I reported it to my supervisor, and the gas company man, and was just told to stay away from the vent. So goes safety!
CK said on Tuesday, Aug 16 at 7:32 AM
As illogical and unlikely as this may seem, Noble Energy chose to cover up the presence of H2S in the Battlement Mesa area. Gas production is a highy contentious industry in the area. Noble already had several landowner issues and did not want this to get out to the public. H2S is not only dangerous to life but extremely expensive and difficult to control in large areas. As you can see from the blow back from this story admitting H2S is a huge Public Relations problems for Noble. In order to control leaks to the public Noble ordered it's employees not to say anything about it, even to the contractors. Noble was aware of the problem well before bringing in ON-Site safety to monitor the problem. On-site was not allowed to share the test results with anyone but local management in Rifle.H2S can be controlled and worked around safely, but only if you are aware it is present.The oil/gas industry has supported my family for years but in no way do I condone what Noble did.
AK said on Saturday, Aug 13 at 6:33 PM
The worst thing is this is only part of the story, just the tip of the iceberg. What other possible explanation can there by if they won't allow testing or release results? If it seems like there is something to hide, there probably IS something to hide.
Anonymous said on Friday, Aug 12 at 7:31 AM
The reason these safety companies are up there is to detect and neutralize these gases before other people are exposed to them. As an employee for a saftey company, I am more then willing to bet, this man knew well what his job entailed and was properly trained on how to protect himself as well as other out there.
Brynn said on Friday, Aug 12 at 7:27 AM
If this man worked for a Saftey Comp, he was more than properly trained on how to conduct himself is a safe manor while working around such a "lethal" gas. H2S is not a joking matter... but it's also not one to be blown out of proportion.
Brynn said on Friday, Aug 12 at 7:20 AM
Maybe, instead of trying to get some, as JJ described "shock value" and a media publicity out of this. You should inform the man that was hurt to not "crack" his SCBA mask while surrounded with extremely high leverls of H2S. There are signs posted all around the pads that there are high levels of H2S and to take the proper percautions.
Brynn said on Friday, Aug 12 at 7:11 AM
I do not believe this is a gas industry cover up by any means! Everyone working for the gas industry is well aware of H2S or hydrogen sulfide and the dangers it may present. Each and every person is more then properly equipt to protect themselves against this hazardous gas.
CK said on Monday, Aug 8 at 11:39 AM
JJ- You are correct. The whole story is not being told. You are obviously unaware and/or misinformed about the circumstances surrounding this issue. Trying to warn others of imminent danger at the risk of his own life is commendable, not "stupid". The only shock value and news story here is that H2S findings were covered up and people could have been killed.Before you denigrate others I suggest you first get the facts. This problem goes well beyond H2S in water tanks. Further investigation will show Noble was aware of the problem and chose not to deseminate the information in a responsible manner. I agree...H2S is not a joking matter.
JJ said on Sunday, Aug 7 at 9:56 PM
If you were testing these tanks and found those levels common sense would tell you that it is probably not a good idea to remove you SCBA and yell out, a properly trained inspector would know not to do that. Out of stupidity and shock value to get good news and put some blame on someone else.
JJ said on Sunday, Aug 7 at 9:51 PM
The whole story is not being told here just the worst of it. Alot could have been done to prevent this, the contractor was there for a specific reason to monitor and report. If lethal doses were found precautions would have been taken immediately, H2S is not a joking matter.
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